Course Information

for Imaging Sciences Department

Angiographic Procedures I (ANGI320)

This course includes topics on equipment and instrumentation, patient care, as well as thoracic, abdominal and venous access interventional procedures.

Clinical Education I (ANGI330)

This course provides an introduction into the angiography suite, basic sterile technique, and exploration of interventional procedure protocol. This course comprises active clinical participation and demonstrated competency.

Clinical Education II (ANGI340)

This course includes clinical participation and competency in a primary role which includes preparation of supplies and maintenance of equipment, administration of medications as required, patient monitoring, procedure management, image processing and evaluation.

Angiographic Pathology and Case Studies (ANGI350)

Online course available only for the students enrolled in online degrees. This course is designed to introduce the various pathological disorders that can be seen while performing VI studies on the various anatomical sections of the body. Clinical manifestations and radiographic appearance of pathological conditions will be discussed. 

Angiographic Procedures II (ANGI360)

This course includes topics on neurologic, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, peripheral and dialysis management interventional procedures.

Vascular Interventional Review (ANGI420)

Provides a comprehensive review of VI in preparation for the National Certification Examination. Numerous simulated registry examinations will be administered during the course.

Bridge Level Imaging Coursework Completed (BSISBR)

Advanced Breast Imaging (IMAG322)

This advanced imaging course explores a variety of diagnostic imaging techniques as they relate to breast imaging. This class will focus on modalities such as Mammography, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Sonography. Each imaging technique will be discussed and correlated to breast imaging.

Pathophysiology (IMAG328)

This course explores the principles of human physiology and pathologic processes that alter human body's lines of defense and resistance to disease. The course will provide the student with an understanding of structural adaptations and functional responses of cells, tissues, organs, and systems. The student will develop the ability to relate clinical manifestations of pathophysiologic changes as they apply to the imaging professional. The course includes four credit hours of theory (60 clock hours).

Diagnostic Imaging (IMAG345)

This course explores the principles of a variety of diagnostic imaging techniques with a focus on how imaging techniques correlate with sonographic examinations. Topics include diagnostic radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, fluoroscopy, cardiovascular interventional procedures, mammography, and nuclear medicine.

Introduction to Educational Methodology (IMAG351)

This course will provide a study of the principles used in instructional design. Educational theory will be presented, including learning theory, evaluation theory, and system theory. Course development, syllabus building, test construction, learning assessment, and evaluation will be explored.

Directed Study: Imaging (IMAG359)

Management Principles for Imaging Professionals (IMAG400)

This course explores the multiple dimensions of the role of the imaging professional in the healthcare arena. Emphasis is placed on the management responsibilities needed to foster and promote quality outcomes. Topics will focus on aspects of the following: patient engagement and communication, recruitment and retention, emotional intelligence, creating effective committees and teams, and coaching and mentoring skills.

Organizational Behavior & Management (IMAG410)

This course will focus on gaining strategic management skills in the Imaging Department. Students will research ways to improve business relationships by applying practical conflict resolutions strategies. It will emphasize an ethical approach to negotiation for mutual gains.

Risk Management, Quality & Safety in Imaging (IMAG425)

This course addresses liability in health care specific to Imaging such as malpractice, ALARA and quality assurance. Focuses on using a proactive approach to improving patient safety and quality through clinical analytics, evidence-based practices and adoption.

Interdisciplinary Leadership in Imaging (IMAG450)

This course provides a working knowledge of the functionality of multi-modality departments. Topics will include interdisciplinary communication efforts, team engagement, workflow and project management.

Directed Study: Organizational Behavior & Management (IMAG459)

Digital Imaging and Informatics (IMAG480)

IMAG480: Digital Imaging and Informatics: This course surveys the concepts of digital image production,

display, communication and storage as a function of system interface and workflow efficiency throughout the

medical imaging department. Emphasis is placed on PACS and imaging informatics, legal and ethical issues

involving digital imaging and the impact of emerging imaging technologies on patient care and outcomes. The

course concludes with an overview of future trends as related to the role of the medical imaging

professional.

Case Studies in Healthcare (IMAG490)

This capstone course integrates business strategies for current and future operations within the field of Imaging Sciences. Applying concepts previously learned, students will create and deliver a strategic plan that encompasses the field of Imaging. This course is the final course of the program sequence and can only be taken in the student's final trimester.

Issues and Trends in the Healthcare Arena I (IMAG494)

This course explores the dynamics of the healthcare marketplace including changing demographics, increasing demands of the aging population, healthcare workforce, and new medical technology and research. Emphasis will be placed on health behaviors including smoking, poor dietary habits, lack of exercise, alcohol abuse, and workplace violence.

Issues and Trends in the Healthcare Arena II (IMAG495)

This course places an emphasis on the medical imaging environment. It examines the challenges that shaped the field of imaging technology and current innovative strategies.

Research Methods in Allied Health (IMAG496)

This course will provide a study of health research and evaluation. The principles of the scientific method will be presented in a manner that will permit students to participate in discussions concerning health problems and scientific approaches to disease, diagnosis and treatment. The course emphasizes critical evaluation of research relevant to the Imaging Technologies. Research design, data collection, statistics and dissemination will also be explored.

Directed Study Imaging (RADS359)

This course provides the student opportunity for directed individual or group study of a particular problem area. Permission of the Department Chair is required for enrollment.

Physics and Instrumentation of Computed Tomography (RADS371)

This course provides an overview of the physical principles and instrumentation associated with computed tomography. Topics include methods of data acquisition and manipulation, CT systems and operations, and image processing and display. Quality management and artifact recognition will also be discussed.

Computed Tomography Imaging Procedures (RADS372)

This course is an overview of scanning techniques related to the central nervous system, neck, thorax, abdomen and pelvis, vascular (CTA), spine and musculoskeletal regions. Anatomy, positioning criteria, and various protocols will be studied. 

Computed Tomography Pathology and Case Studies (RADS373)

This course is designed to introduce the various pathological disorders that can be seen while performing CT scans on the various anatomical sections of the body. Clinical manifestations and radiographic appearance of pathological conditions will be discussed. 

Physics and Instrumentation of MRI (RADS381)

This course provides the student with the physical principles of image formation, data acquisition and processing related to magnetic resonance imaging. Topics include electromagnetism, gradients, pulse sequences, imaging parameters, and image analysis. Quality management and artifact recognition will also be discussed.

MRI Imaging Procedures (RADS382)

This course provides an overview of scanning techniques related to the central nervous system, neck, thorax, breast, abdomen and pelvis, vascular (MRA/MRV), spine and musculoskeletal regions. Anatomy, positioning criteria, coil selection, and various protocols will be studied. 

MRI Pathology and Case Studies (RADS383)

This course is designed to introduce the various pathological disorders that can be seen while performing MRI scans on the various anatomical sections of the body. Clinical manifestations and radiographic appearance of pathological conditions will be discussed. 

Advanced Procedures and Technology in CT (RADS420)

This course introduces students to the principles of 3D formatting, multi-slice advancements and considerations, computer software innovations, and post-processing techniques. Advanced imaging procedures, such as CT-guided biopsy, calcium scoring, and PET/CT, will also be covered.

Computed Tomography Registry Review (RADS425)

This course provides a comprehensive review of CT in preparation for the National Certification Examination. Numerous simulated registry examinations will be administered during the course.

Advanced Procedures and Technology in MRI (RADS430)

This course introduces students to the principles of 3-D post-processing techniques, scanner and magnet advancements, computer software innovations, and dynamic imaging. Special procedures and techniques, such as diffusion/perfusion scanning, spectroscopy, and MRI, will also be discussed.

MRI Registry Review (RADS435)

This course provides a comprehensive review of MRI in preparation for the National Certification Examination. Numerous simulated registry examinations will be administered during the course.

CT Clinical Internship (RADS440)

This course is designed to provide the student with experience in the clinical environment of computed tomography. Throughout this course, the student will gain valuable experience in imaging techniques, protocols, scanning procedures, acquisition methods, parameter selection, and contrast use and administration. The student will also demonstrate the ability to obtain a pertinent patient history and employ proper patient screening techniques. As clinical experience is gained, the student will refine imaging techniques and scanning procedures while progressing in and improving upon deductive reasoning and critical thinking in the clinical setting. The student will be placed under direct supervision of a CT technologist.

MRI Clinical Internship (RADS445)

This course is designed to provide the student with experience in the clinical environment of magnetic resonance imaging. Throughout this course, the student will gain valuable experience in imaging techniques, protocols, scanning procedures, acquisition methods, parameter selection, and contrast use and administration. The student will also demonstrate the ability to obtain a pertinent patient history and employ proper patient screening techniques. As clinical experience is gained, the student will refine imaging techniques and scanning procedures while progressing in and improving upon deductive reasoning and critical thinking in the clinical setting. The student will be place under direct supervision of a MRI technologist.

Introduction to Radiography (RTCA111)

This course provides the student with an orientation to the academic and clinical structure of the program. It includes a brief history of medicine with specific emphasis on radiography. The course explores the ethical and professional responsibilities of the radiographer. It also includes an in-depth study of radiation protection, positioning nomenclature, basic positioning, exposure techniques, and equipment orientation.

Clinical Education I (RTCA112)

This course focuses on supervised clinical experience and competency evaluation in performing radiographic procedures. It emphasizes radiation protection, patient care, equipment operation, exposure technique, and image quality evaluation.

Patient Care for the Health Sciences (RTCA113)

This course provides the health sciences student with the fundamentals of patient care methods related to diagnostic imaging. Topics include: communication and whole-person care in healthcare; first aid; infection control and isolation techniques; sterile technique; body mechanics and transfer techniques; vital signs; and medical emergencies.

Radiographic Procedures I (RTCA121)

This course focuses on radiographic positioning, equipment manipulation, and quality evaluation of radiographic studies of the upper extremity, chest cavity, abdomen, and contrast studies.

Radiographic Procedures Lab I (RTCA121L)

This course takes didactic learning and applies it to a physical (hands-on) environment. In a lab setting, students practice procedures covered in the classroom and are then tested for mastery of those procedures.

Clinical Education II (RTCA122)

This course is a continuation of Clinical Education I (RTCA112). The student will continue to apply knowledge gained from the Radiographic Procedures courses and experiences during clinical assignments. The student will participate in all radiographic procedures with emphasis placed on quality of performance and increased speed and proficiency.

Radiographic Procedures II (RTCA141)

This course is a continuation of Radiographic Procedures I(RTCA121). It includes: a study of radiographic positioning; equipment manipulation; and quality evaluation of radiographic studies of the lower extremity, bony thorax, vertebral column, cranium, and sinuses.

Radiographic Procedures Lab II (RTCA141L)

This course incorporates didactic instruction into a physical (hands-on) learning environment. In a lab setting, students practice procedures covered in the classroom, followed by a demonstration of their mastery of the various radiographic procedures.

Directed Study in Radiologic Sciences (RTCA159)

This course provides directed individual or group study of a particular problem area.

Clinical Education III (RTCA210)

This course is a continuation of Clinical Education II (RTCA 122). The student will continue to apply knowledge gained from the Radiographic Procedures courses and experiences during clinical rotations. The student will participate in all radiographic procedures with emphasis placed on quality of performance and increased speed and proficiency. The student will become increasingly more independent by performing procedures, as much as possible, with the indirect supervision of the staff technologists.

Clinical Education IV (RTCA212)

This course is a continuation of Clinical Education III (RTCA202). The student will continue to apply knowledge gained from the Radiographic Procedures courses and experiences during clinical rotations. The student will participate in all radiographic procedures with emphasis placed on quality of performance and increased speed and proficiency. The student will become increasingly more independent by performing procedures, as much as possible, with the indirect supervision of the staff technologists.

Clinical Education V (RTCA222)

This course is a continuation of Clinical Education IV (RTCA212). The student will continue to apply knowledge gained from experiences during clinical rotations and the Radiographic Procedures courses previously taken. The student will participate in all radiographic procedures with emphasis placed on quality of performance and increased speed and proficiency. Students will become increasingly more independent by performing procedures they have already competency tested on, without the direct assistance of staff technologists.

Principles of Image Production (RTCA224)

This course covers the physics of diagnostic radiography including the following: basic structure of the atom, basic electrical theory (electrostatics, electrodynamics, magnetism, electromagnetism, generators, motors, transformers, and rectification), x-ray control circuit, x-ray tubes, electromagnetic radiation, production of x-rays, and the interaction of x-rays with matter.

Radiographic Procedures III (RTCA232)

This course is a continuation of Radiographic Procedures I and II, and will include a study of pediatric radiography and special imaging techniques in diagnostic imaging, including vascular and nonvascular procedures.

Radiobiology (RTCA240)

This course is a study of the effects of ionizing radiation on biological systems. The course investigates responses at the molecular, cellular, and organic levels.

Radiobiology (RTCA241)

This course is a study of the effects of ionizing radiation on biological systems. The course investigates responses at the molecular, cellular, and organic levels.

Radiographic Pathology (RTCA250)

This course focuses on a study of disease as it relates to various radiographic procedures. The course will focus on any visible changes seen on a radiograph as a result of disease progression.

Radiographic Pathology (RTCA251)

This course focuses on a study of disease as it relates to various radiographic procedures. The course will focus on any visible changes seen on a radiograph as a result of disease progression.

Radiographic Exposure and Quality Control (RTCA253)

This course provides a study of the technical variables influencing radiographic image quality. Content includes equipment considerations, prime exposure factors, image receptors, accessory exposure devices, a detailed study of digital image processing variables influencing radiographic image quality and quality control evaluation of radiographic imaging systems.

Radiography Review (RTCA255)

This course provides a comprehensive review of Radiography in preparation for the National Certification Examination administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Numerous simulated registry examinations will be administered during the course.

Foundations of Nuclear Medicine Technology (RTNM301)

This course is an introduction to the basic principles of nuclear medicine and x-ray physics, radiopharmacy, radiation safety, and instrumentation. 

Introduction to Clinical Nuclear Medicine (RTNM302)

This course is an overview of routine clinical procedures with supervised experience in the clinical environment along with discussions of medical terminology as well as medical ethics with related laws.?  

Nuclear Medicine Procedures I (RTNM310)

This course is a study of nuclear medicine procedures of the cardiovascular and skeletal systems. The indications, radiopharmaceuticals, patient preparation, equipment, findings, and clinical correlation for each procedure will be studied.

Nuclear Medicine Procedures II (RTNM311)

This course is a study of nuclear medicine procedures of gastrointestinal, genitourinary, pulmonary, and endocrine systems. The indications, radiopharmaceuticals, patient preparation, equipment, findings, and clinical correlation for each procedure will be studied.

Nuclear Medicine Instrumentation with Lab (RTNM320)

This course focuses on the principles of both imaging and non-imaging instrumentation. The design, operation, and quality control of gas detectors, scintillation detectors, gamma cameras, solid state detectors, and PET/CT scanners are covered. This course also covers counting statistics and the applications of computers in nuclear medicine.

Radiopharmacy and Pharmacology (RTNM325)

This course is a study of the theory and practice of radiopharmacy to include the production of radionuclides, preparation and calculation of doses, quality control, radiation safety, and applicable regulations. In addition, applicable non-radioactive interventional drugs and contrast media are discussed. For all administered materials, the route of administration, biodistribution, interfering agents, contraindications, and adverse effects is covered.

Radiobiology and Radiation Protection (RTNM331)

This course covers topics in radiobiology including the response of cells, tissue, and organs to radiation. Acute and chronic effects of radiation exposure are compared. The course focuses on licensing requirements as well as radiation protection regulations. Personnel and area monitoring with appropriate signage, radiation spills, record keeping, radionuclide handling from receipt, storage, and disposal are also discussed.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine I (RTNM341)

This course provides students with supervised clinical education with participation in the performance of various nuclear medicine and computed tomography procedures including but not limited to patient care, quality control, and radiation safety.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine II (RTNM351)

This course is a continuation of RTNM 341. Students receive supervised clinical education that includes instruction and participation in the performance of various clinical nuclear medicine and computed tomography procedures, patient care, administrative duties, radiopharmaceutical preparation and administration, quality assurance, and radiation safety. 

Nuclear Medicine Procedures III (RTNM412)

This course is a study of nuclear medicine procedures of the central nervous system. In addition, oncology imaging, special procedures, radionuclide therapy, and non-imaging procedures will be discussed. The indications, radiopharmaceuticals, patient preparation, equipment, findings, and clinical correlation for each procedure will be studied.

Clinical CT Internship I (RTNM440)

This course provides supervised clinical education in computed tomography. Throughout this internship, the student will gain experience with a variety of imaging procedures employing acquisition and processing protocols along with contrast utilization as needed. Pass/Fail

Clinical CT Internship II (RTNM441)

This course is a continuation of RTNM 440 and provides supervised clinical education in computed tomography. Throughout this internship, the student will gain experience with a variety of imaging procedures employing acquisition and processing protocols along with contrast utilization as needed. Pass/Fail

Clinical Nuclear Medicine III (RTNM452)

This course is a continuation of RTNM351. Students receive supervised clinical education that includes instruction and participation in the performance of various clinical nuclear medicine procedures, patient care, administrative duties, radiopharmaceutical preparation and administration, quality assurance, and radiation safety.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine IV (RTNM453)

This course is a continuation of RTNM452. Students receive supervised clinical education that includes instruction and participation in the performance of various clinical nuclear medicine procedures, patient care, administrative duties, radiopharmaceutical preparation and administration, quality assurance, and radiation safety.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine III (RTNM463)

This course is a continuation of RTNM 351. Students receive supervised clinical education with participation in a variety of nuclear medicine and computed tomography procedures including patient care, quality control, radiation safety, and radiopharmaceutical preparation and administration.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine IV (RTNM464)

This course is a continuation of RTNM 463. Students receive supervised clinical education with participation in a variety of nuclear medicine and computed tomography procedures including patient care, quality control, radiation safety, and radiopharmaceutical preparation and administration.

Advanced Procedures & Technology (RTNM475)

This course investigates advanced nuclear medicine and CT procedures emphasizing PET, PET/CT, MRI, and new emerging technologies. New radiopharmaceuticals and CT imaging techniques will be detailed.

Journal Review and Research (RTNM481)

This course scrutinizes published scientific journal articles to reinforce analytical reading, study format, data collection, statistical analysis, and composition of a research project. The students’ investigative project will contain a literature search, abstract, annotated bibliography, findings, and critical summary of published articles.

Seminars in Nuclear Medicine Technology (RTNM483)

This course provides a comprehensive review of nuclear medicine in preparation for national certification exams. Numerous simulated registry examinations are administered during the course. In addition, the students will complete a capstone project that incorporates their personal philosophy of healthcare.

Introduction to Sonography with Lab (SONO101)

This course is an introduction to the concepts of ultrasound and related techniques. It includes a presentation of the history and technical development of ultrasound and a discussion of the legal issues associated with ultrasound. Emphasis will also be placed on professionalism, prevention of musculoskeletal injuries (MSI), sonographic vocabulary, proper annotation, and image orientation. The scheduled lab will emphasize proper scanning technique, application of sonographic terminology, transducer and image orientation, and instrumentation.

Introduction to Sonography Lab (SONO101L)

Introduction to Sonography Lab I (SONO105L)

All Sonography prerequisites must be completed with a minimum grade of “C+” (2.30). This course is an overview of general, vascular and cardiovascular imaging techniques within emphasis on basic anatomy, measurements and calculations, and application of standard protocol.

Introduction to Sonography Lab II (SONO107)

This course is a continuation of Lab I that will include an introduction to scanning protocols. Emphasis will be placed on the individual’s specialty area.

Patient Care for the Health Sciences (SONO111)

This course provides the student with the fundamentals of patient care methods related to diagnostic imaging. Students will learn how to take vital signs and assess when to call medical assistance, as well as how to properly handle a variety of medical emergencies in patients from the pediatric to the geriatric populations. Other topics covered include: oxygen administration, correct body mechanics, body substance isolation, patient tubes/equipment, pharmacology, and aseptic and sterile techniques.

Patient Care for the Health Sciences (SONO113)

This course provides the health sciences student with the fundamentals of patient care methods related to diagnostic imaging. Topics include: communication and whole-person care in within the healthcare arena; first aid; infection control and isolation techniques; sterile technique; body mechanics and transfer techniques; vital signs; and medical emergencies.?

Introduction to Clinical Practicum I (SONO123)

This course is a rotation through a variety of clinical sites to gain introductory experience in patient assessment, patient care skills and patient communication skills, ultrasound instrumentation, and departmental procedures. Students will also gain introductory skills in maximizing image quality. Students will be awarded a pass or no pass for this course.

Introduction to Clinical Practicum (SONO125)

This course is a rotation through a variety of clinical sites to gain introductory experience in patient assessment, patient care skills and patient communication skills, ultrasound instrumentation, and departmental procedures. Students will also gain introductory skills in maximizing image quality.

Fundamentals and Protocols in Sonography (SONO136)

This course is an exploration of the fundamentals of sonographic imaging. Emphasis will be placed on imaging protocols, recognition of normal anatomy, and normal measurements specific to the declared specialty area. Basic pathology will be explored.

Directed Study Sonography (SONO159)

Introduction to Sonography Lab III (SONO203)

This course is a continuation of Lab II that will include an introduction to scanning protocols. Emphasis will be placed on the individual’s specialty area and application of advanced imaging protocols.

Sonography Physics and Instrumentation I (SONO211)

This course is a study of the physical principles of ultrasonic waves and their propagation, detection, and interaction with matter including biologic effects. The course also includes a study of the physics of Doppler and the principle of Doppler techniques. Bioeffects and safety measures as they pertain to ultrasound will be explored

Cardiac Sonography (SONO215)

This course will provide a review of normal anatomy and an in-depth exploration of pathological conditions of the heart utilizing various ultrasound techniques, such as 2D, M-Mode, and Doppler. Cardiac pathology and disease processes that alter cardiac performance and its impact on other organ systems will also be analyzed. Correlation of other diagnostic testing used in conjunction with cardiac ultrasound will also be reviewed. 

Abdominal Sonography (SONO218)

This course will provide a review of normal anatomy, assessment, and evaluation of major abdominal organs and superficial structures. Emphasis will be placed on the in-depth evaluation of pathology identified sonographically in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, abdominal vessels, retroperitoneum, spleen, thyroid, and breast. Laboratory values and disease processes that impact other organ systems will also be explored.? Students will correlate sonographic findings with other imaging modalities.

Vascular Sonography (SONO220)

This course is an exposition of normal and pathological conditions associated within the circulatory system. It is an examination of the circulatory anatomy as well as the evaluation of hemodynamics and the impact of associated disease processes. Both direct and indirect testing methods will be presented in the determination of diagnosis and/or progression of vascular disease. Test Validation will be explored. Correlative imaging techniques will be discussed as well. This course meets the requirement for an oral communication course.

Sonography Physics and Instrumentation II (SONO221)

A study of the various components of sonographic instrumentation and the application of this technology.? This course also includes discussion of transducer technology and its applications. Imaging artifacts will also be explored to include those which occur in 2D imaging, spectral and color Doppler. Test Validation will be explored. A comprehensive review and examination will be administered at the end of this course covering topics included in SONO211 and SONO221. 

Vascular Sonography (SONO222)

This course will provide an overview of normal vascular anatomy and an in-depth exploration of the pathological conditions identified within the circulatory system. This course will research the circulatory anatomy as well as the evaluation of hemodynamics and the impact of disease processes. Both direct and indirect testing methods will be presented in the determination of evaluation and/or progression of vascular disease. Treatments and correlative imaging techniques will be discussed as well. Advanced vascular imaging will also be analyzed.? This course is designed for both general and cardiovascular students.

Clinical Practicum I (SONO223)

This course is a rotation through various clinical settings to gain experience in the performance of sonographic examinations. Students will perform basic protocols under the guidance of clinical instructors. Students will be awarded a pass or no pass for this course.

Clinical Practicum II (SONO225)

This course is a continuation of SONO223 - Clinical Practicum I. Students will also be required to complete a four-hour mentorship. Students will continue to perform protocols and meet examination competency requirements. Students will be awarded a pass or no pass for this course.

Clinical Practicum III (SONO227)

This course is a continuation of SONO225 - Clinical Practicum II. Students will also be required to complete a four-hour mentorship. Students will continue to perform protocols and meet examination competency requirements. Students will be awarded a pass or no pass for this course.

Genitourinary Sonography (SONO230)

This course presents normal anatomy, sonographic techniques and protocols, assessment, and interpretation of the genitourinary system. Emphasis will be placed on evaluation of the kidneys, prostate, scrotum, and female pelvis. A study of laboratory values and pathologic conditions will also be explored.

Genitourinary Sonography (SONO231)

This course will provide a review of normal anatomy, assessment, and evaluation of the genitourinary system. Emphasis will be placed on an in-depth evaluation of the pathology identified sonographically in the kidneys, prostate, scrotum, penis, and female pelvis. Laboratory values, and disease processes that impact other organ systems will also be explored.? Students will correlate sonographic findings with other imaging modalities.

Pediatric and Fetal Echocardiography (SONO235)

This course will provide a study of pediatric congenital heart disease and the resulting effects on growth and development. Students will explore embryologic development and be introduced to the fundamentals of obstetric imaging. When applicable, cardiac abnormalities will be correlated with associated anomalies including syndromes and chromosomal aberrations. Defects may be explored from diagnosis through adulthood and include treatment options, such as surgical repairs, and prognosis.

Cardiovascular Specialties (SONO236)

This course focuses on cardiac embryology and the associated congenital cardiac defects that can occur. An introduction to surgical corrective repair for congenital cardiac defects will also be presented. A basic introduction to the electrophysiology of the heart will be conducted with basic interpretation of ECG monitoring strips discussed. A presentation of the relationships of tests associated with cardiac and vascular sonography, and the imaging modalities will be presented. Cardiac stress testing and the relationship between stress echo and other correlative imaging modalities will be explored.

Obstetrical Sonography (SONO237)

This course presents normal anatomy and sonographic techniques related to first and second trimester obstetrical imaging. Accessory testing will be reviewed, including various screening and diagnostic tests offered to the obstetrical patient. Pathology identified in the first and second trimesters will also be explored to include ectopic pregnancy, gestational trophoblastic disease, placental abnormalities, and congenital anomalies. Maternal diseases and possible effects on the fetus will also be reviewed.

Seminars in Sonography (SONO239)

This course focuses on a series of lectures which may include the following topics: resume preparation, future developments in ultrasound, purchasing equipment, contrast media, trends in healthcare and/or genetic counseling. Registry reviews and simulated registry examinations will also be given throughout the trimester to allow students to meet graduation requirements.

Advanced Topics in Sonography (SONO442)

This directed study focuses on current advanced topics in sonography and its impact on the sonography profession. The student will complete in-depth research on a current topic in sonography concluding in a research paper and community presentation. Topics may include, but are not limited to: Contrast imaging, 3-D ultrasound, 4-D ultrasound, Harmonic imaging, Intraoperative ultrasound, Transducer technology, Automated breast ultrasound, Whole breast ultrasound, Elastography, Veterinary medicine, and other evolving sonographic diagnostic techniques or topics.

Advanced Sonographic Specialties (SONO448)

This directed study focuses on a current specialty of sonography and its impact on the imaging profession. Students may either perform a literature review focusing on a specific pathology within that specialty or submit a case study highlighting a pathology of the specific specialty. The final papers will be submitted to the Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (JDMS) to be considered for publication.